Training in preparing natural maps for teaching the provincial history book of Khorasan Razavi Province

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran

2 Bachelor's degree student in Geography Education, Alborz Farhangian University

3 Department of Geography Education, Farhangian University, P.O. Box 14665-889, Tehran, Iran.

10.48310/rsse.2025.4385

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The present study examines the book of Khorasan Razavi Province and identifies the missing natural maps in it. Given the importance of natural maps in teaching geography and provincial studies, the main goal is to examine the deficiencies in the educational content of this book and to provide solutions for producing and using up-to-date and efficient natural maps. Methods: In this regard, using ArcMap software, the detailed steps of preparing natural maps required for teaching and learning in classrooms have been explained. By providing images and practical examples, an attempt has been made to facilitate the learning process for student teachers. Findings: Natural maps are known as important tools in better understanding the geographical and ecological characteristics of different regions. These maps not only help students to obtain more accurate information about their environment, but also strengthen their analytical and spatial skills. In addition, the importance of teaching natural maps in textbooks and its impact on students' learning has also been examined. The presence of natural maps in educational books can help increase students' geographical awareness and encourage them to think critically and analyze data. Also, familiarity with these maps can help students to establish a better relationship with their environment and gain a deeper understanding of the environmental challenges of the Khorasan Razavi region. Conclusion:This article concludes that teaching natural maps is not only effective in improving students' geographical knowledge, but also allows them to learn the necessary skills for data analysis and production of geographic information using modern technologies such as ArcMap. These skills are very valuable in today's world where geographic information plays an important role in decision-making. Therefore, it is suggested that provincial history books be updated and include appropriate natural maps to increase the quality of geography and provincial history education in schools

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