رابطه بین سبک‌های تفکر و رفتارهای تحصیلی خلاقانه دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه شهر ناصریه در درس جغرافیا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

2 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

10.48310/rsse.2026.20952.1314

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: در دنیای امروز، آموزش دیگر تنها به انتقال اطلاعات محدود نمی‌شود، بلکه پرورش مهارت‌های فکری و خلاقیت از اهداف اصلی نظام‌های آموزشی محسوب می‌شود. درس جغرافیا به عنوان یکی از دروس مهم و تحلیلی، بستری مناسب برای تقویت سبک‌های متنوع تفکر و بروز رفتارهای خلاقانه در دانش‌آموزان فراهم می‌آورد. از سوی دیگر، شناخت سبک‌های تفکر دانش‌آموزان می‌تواند معلمان را در انتخاب روش‌های تدریس مؤثر یاری دهد و زمینه رشد فردی و تحصیلی آنان را فراهم سازد. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه بین سبک‌های تفکر و رفتارهای تحصیلی خلاقانه دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه در شهر ناصریه عراق در درس جغرافیا انجام شد. روش: نوع تحقیق، توصیفی-همبستگی و جامعه‌آماری شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان مدارس دولتی است که درس جغرافیا را می‌گذرانند و حجم نمونه 360 نفر است که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. پایایی پرسشنامه‌ها از طریق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای سبک‌های تفکر (91/0) و رفتار تحصیلی خلاقانه (83/0) بدست آمد. داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد سبک‌های تفکر و رفتارهای تحصیلی خلاقانه جمع‌آوری شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد در متغیر سبک‌های تفکر، بالاترین میانگین مربوط به سبک تفکر سلسله‌مراتبی و در متغیر رفتار خلاقانه، بالاترین میانگین مربوط به مولفه حل مساله بود. در سبک‌های تفکر قانونی، سلسله‌مراتبی، کل‌نگر، درونی و آزاداندیش، دانش‌آموزان دختر و در سبک‌های تفکر اجرایی، اولیگارشی، آنارشی، جزیی‌نگر و بیرونی، دانش‌آموزان پسر، میانگین بالاتری داشتند. همچنین بین سبک‌های تفکر و رفتارهای تحصیلی خلاقانه دانش‌آموزان (427/0=Beta) رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که رفتار تحصیلی خلاقانه دانش‌آموزان، متاثر از سبک‌های مختلف تفکر است. تأیید رابطه بین سبک‌های مختلف تفکر با رفتار خلاقانه دانش‌آموزان و شناسایی سبک و مهارتی که بیشترین ارتباط مثبت را با رفتار خلاقانه دانش‌آموزان دارد، به مسئولان و دست‌اندرکاران نظام آموزشی کمک می‌کند تا با توجه به قابل رشد بودن و پرورش سبک‌های مطلوب تفکر، زمینه‌های رشد رفتار خلاقانه را در دانش‌آموزان فراهم نمایند تا آنها بتوانند نقش خود را به عنوان فراگیرانی خلاق و نوآور در رشد و پیشرفت جامعه و موفقیت در زندگی ایفاء نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the relationship between thinking styles and creative academic behaviors of high school students in geography lessons in Nasiriyah city

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajjad Safih Sajet Alzamali 1
  • Hamid Rahimi 2
1 MA, Department of Education, School of Humanity, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
2 Department of Education, School of Humanity, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Background And Objective: In today's world, education is no longer limited to the transmission of information, but the development of intellectual skills and creativity is considered one of the main goals of educational systems. Geography, as one of the important and analytical subjects, provides a suitable platform for strengthening diverse thinking styles and creative behaviors in students. On the other hand, understanding students' thinking styles can help teachers choose effective teaching methods and provide a basis for their personal and academic growth.. Method: the type of research was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all students in public schools who were studying geography. The sample size was 360 students, selected through a cluster random sampling method. Finding: The results showed that in the thinking styles variable, the highest average was related to the hierarchical thinking style and in the creative behavior variable, the highest average was related to the problem-solving component. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that students' creative academic behavior is affected by different thinking styles. Confirming the relationship between different thinking styles and students' creative behavior and identifying the style and skill that has the most positive relationship with students' creative behavior helps education system officials and stakeholders to provide opportunities for students to develop creative behavior.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Thinking Styles
  • Creative Academic Behavior
  • Secondary
  • School Students
  • Geography
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